This article demonstrates how to use a private key to log in to a Linux速server by using a private key with a Terminal session on macOS速. However,you can follow the same process to use a private key when using anyterminal software on Linux.
Note: For information about using Secure Shell (SSH) private keys on Microsoft速 Windows速 operating systems, see Logging in with an SSH Private Key on Windowsand Generate RSA keys with SSH by using PuTTYgen.
To generate a new Key pair, run the following commands on your home computer. Open your terminal and run the following command under your username. local$ ssh-keygen -t rsa This creates a public/private keypair of the type (-t) rsa. For more information about generating a key on Linux or macOS, see Connect to a server by using SSH on Linux or Mac OS X. Log in with a private key. Using a text editor, create a file in which to store your private key. This example uses the file deploymentkey.txt. To edit the file in vim, type the following command: vim deploymentkey.txt After the editor starts, press i to turn on insert mode. Paste your private key, such as the one in the following image, into the file. In the newer Mac OS, the user accounts don't have ssh-agent launched within each session and the user key is not remembered. As far as I can tell, when a user wants to interact with GitHub or some other Git remote using ssh protocols, it is necessary to run these two lines the terminal. Mar 13, 2019 How to generate SSH keys on macOS Mojave Open the terminal app. This task will be done via the macOS terminal application. Generating the SSH keys. Accept the default directory. Copy your key to a server. Now that you have the key pair, how do you use them? Oct 06, 2018 Generate SSH Private and Public Keys in macOS Mojave. This guide goes through setting up SSH keys on macOS Mojave 10.14 back to Mac OSX 10.11 and also a secure password-less SSH connection between a local macOS workstation and a remote server also running a Linux variant operating system.
Prerequisites
To complete this process, you need the following software applications:
Generate Ssh Key For Mac
SSH client software that is installed on your Linux or macOS operating system by default.
Your favorite text editor. This example uses the vim text editor.
Your private key. For more information about generating a key on Linux or macOS, see Connect to a server by using SSH on Linux or Mac OS X.
Log in with a private key
Using a text editor, create a file in which to store your private key. This example uses the file deployment_key.txt.
To edit the file in vim, type the following command:
After the editor starts, press i to turn on insert mode.
Paste your private key, such as the one in the following image, into the file.Be sure to include the BEGIN and END lines.
To save your changes, press Esc.
Type :wq to write the file and return to the command line.
Run the following command to change the file permissions to 600 to secure the key. You can also set them to 400.This step is required:
Use the key to log in to the SSH client as shown in the following example, which loads the key in file deployment_key.txt, and logs in as user demo to IP 192.237.248.66:
When you are prompted to confirm the connection, type yes and then press Enter.
If your SSH key requires a password, enter it when prompted to complete the connection.